From SEO to GEO: how to earn your place in AI-powered search

Making your brand machine-readable with the new rules of LLM-era search.

Aug 22, 2025

Neville Kuyt, Principal, Technology Consulting
London

Search isn’t just changing. Its rules are being quietly rewritten by AI.

For the past two decades, success in digital marketing has often meant getting to the top of a Google results page – through SEO tactics or paid placements. But Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are reshaping how people search, decide and buy – and that shift is disrupting the traditional search model.

AI is no longer just an assistant. It's becoming a vital interface between your brand and your customer: trusted personal shopper, product expert, content guide and much more. For marketers, that means rethinking how your brand appears when the AI answers.

LLMs don’t follow search rules, they work in patterns, learn from context, and narrow down fast. They use ‘traditional’ search as well, then translate their understanding of the conversation into long-tail search queries. That’s where Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) comes in – a way of structuring your content so it’s understood, named, cited and trusted.

GEO isn’t replacing SEO, it’s extending it. The transition to GEO is happening overnight, so preparation is key, and time is short. We share tips to help your brand reshape its foundation for lasting visibility in a world shaped by machines.

Getting seen in the age of AI search

Search used to be about pages of links. Now it’s a conversation with LLMs like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity. And these LLMs are fast becoming everyday decision tools, quietly influencing what people consider, compare and choose.

Ask “Best non-stick frying pan under 50€?” and you’ll get a confident answer, complete with three or four personalized picks. And these aren’t simply lifted from the top-ranking sites. LLMs weigh up product specs, reviews, Reddit threads, social buzz, customer behavior and more to decide which brands and products to trust.

That shift means traditional SEO – keywords and backlinks – no longer guarantees visibility. To be part of the answer, your content needs to be machine-readable, structured in a way LLMs can interpret, trust, and cite.

And it’s no longer only about answers. Purchases are happening inside those same chat interfaces. Welcome to agentic shopping. Tools like Zyft and Dreamgift let consumers browse, compare and even buy – all without leaving the AI. If your product feeds aren’t precise, consistently structured, and accessible via API or structured data, you won’t show up at the moment of intent.

This is exactly what GEO is built for.

It uses schema markup (structured data that helps AI understand what’s on a page), clean metadata, semantic HTML (elements that reinforce the meaning of web/app information) and conversational Q&A formats to tell AI exactly what you offer and why it matters.

What GEO is designed to solve

Winning in this space means adapting to four big changes – the kinds of changes a GEO approach is built to tackle:

 

1. Get cited, not sidelined

LLMs summarize rather than link. GEO helps your content get picked up in those answers by making it easy for AI to extract, attribute and reuse what matters. That means structured HTML, rich product schema and FAQ mark-up built in from the start.

2. People are asking in their own words
Search is getting more conversational: “what’s a good beginner DSLR for wildlife?” rather than “best camera 2025”. GEO can shape your content around real, natural-language questions and follow-ups. LLMs don’t see words the way we do. They work with meaning, not metadata.

3. Thin content won’t cut it
Generic or repetitive material gets filtered out. GEO supports standout performance by focusing on distinctive, expert-led content like original insights, case studies or explainers that earn trust from both people and models.

4. New behaviors need new measures
Metrics like ranking or CTR don’t reveal what LLMs are doing behind the scenes. GEO introduces new ways to track influence, from how often your brand is mentioned or cited to how it's recommended in conversation.

A practical starting point

Understanding the shifts in AI-driven search is only the start. GEO equips you to take control of how your brand appears and performs in this new environment. It’s more than merely adapting, it’s leading the conversation.

Start by making sure your content is discoverable and clearly structured for LLMs. This means auditing your site for schema markup, API readiness, and crawlability to ensure every detail can be found and understood.

Next, focus on the questions your customers are really asking. Dive into support logs, chatbot transcripts, and social channels to identify key queries, then create content that answers these precisely and naturally.

Build connected topic clusters that show the breadth and depth of your expertise. By linking related subjects, you help LLMs form a clear, coherent picture of what you offer, increasing the chance you’ll be cited with authority.

Finally, rethink how you measure success. Traditional SEO metrics don’t capture AI-driven influence. Layer new indicators like how often you’re cited in AI-generated summaries, the frequency of product recommendations, and the sentiment around your brand.

Together, these steps help you move from simply being found to becoming a trusted voice in AI-powered customer journeys.

Search is only the beginning. The whole customer journey is evolving.

As AI interfaces become shopping assistants, product advisors and content curators, the brands that succeed will be the ones that adapt behind the scenes. GEO isn’t a short-term SEO fix, it’s the foundation for long-term visibility in a world shaped by machines.

Now’s the time to make your content work for LLMs as well as humans. Structured, trustworthy and ready to be cited.

At Empathy Lab, we combine SEO expertise and AI insight to make your content machine-readable and model ready. That way, when LLMs are shaping decisions, your brand leads the conversation.

Contributor in this article

Neville Kuyt
Principal, Technology Consulting, London